Year: 2024 | Month: September | Volume: 14 | Issue: 9 | Pages: 84-93
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240911
Understanding Skeeter Syndrome: Clinical Presentation, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management
Yash Sailesh Kumar1, Mariam Mamisashvili1, Aiswarya Suresh2, Jumana A. Kanchwala1, Naga Harika Korrapati1
1Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University
2Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Ivane Javakishvilli Tbilisi State University
Corresponding Author: Yash Sailesh Kumar
ABSTRACT
Background: Skeeter syndrome is a significant allergic reaction to mosquito bites, leading to intense local inflammation and systemic symptoms. This condition is often misdiagnosed as bacterial cellulitis. Understanding its pathophysiology, presentation, and management is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment, particularly in children and immunocompromised individuals.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using Scopus, Cochrane, and PubMed databases, focusing on studies from the last 25 years. Keywords included 'Skeeter syndrome,' 'Mosquito bites,' and 'allergy.' From an initial pool of 38 articles, 15 were selected for detailed review after removing duplicates.
Results: Skeeter syndrome is characterized by severe local reactions, including swelling, redness, and itching, with potential systemic symptoms such as fever and vomiting. It is often misdiagnosed as cellulitis due to similar symptoms. Diagnosis requires careful clinical evaluation and may involve antibody testing. Treatment typically involves antihistamines and topical steroids. Preventive measures to avoid mosquito bites are crucial. Increased awareness among healthcare providers and patients is essential for effective recognition and management of this condition.
Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding and management of Skeeter syndrome is necessary to improve patient outcomes. This involves accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and effective preventive measures. Continued research is needed to enhance diagnostic and treatment strategies. Educating healthcare providers and patients about Skeeter syndrome is vital to reduce its health impact.
Key words: Skeeter Syndrome, Mosquito bite allergy, Hypersensitivity.