Year: 2024 | Month: February | Volume: 14 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 355-373
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240244
Hearing Loss in the Elderly: Implications for Balance and Fall Risk
Charumathi Polavarapu1, Sumalini Kanchi2
1Physical Therapist, CHI St. Luke's Health,1717 US-59 Loop N, Livingston, TX 77351
2Physical Therapist, Majestic Care of Sheridan, 803 S Hamilton Sheridan, IN 46069
Corresponding Author: Charumathi Polavarapu
ABSTRACT
Hearing loss is a prevalent sensory impairment that affects a significant population, particularly in the elderly. It has been identified as one of the most common chronic conditions among older adults, with profound implications for their physical and psychological well-being. Presbycusis, another name for age-related hearing loss, is a degenerative disorder that is frequently linked to normal aging. As the population continues to age, understanding the impact of hearing loss on various aspects of health becomes increasingly important.
In recent years, research has shed light on the connection between hearing loss and balance problems, as well as an increased risk of falls among the elderly population. Falls present a significant public health concern, contributing to substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Identifying and addressing factors that contribute to fall risk are critical for improving the quality of life and reducing the burden on healthcare systems.
This review aims to explore the implications of hearing loss for balance and fall risk from a physical therapy perspective. It examines the evidence linking hearing loss to balance disturbances and analyze the underlying mechanisms involved. Additionally, the review discusses the role of physical therapy interventions in mitigating fall risk and enhancing balance in older adults with hearing loss.
Key words: Hearing Loss, Elderly, Older Adults, Balance, Fall Risk