Original Research Article
Year: 2020 | Month: August | Volume: 10 | Issue: 8 | Pages: 183-189
Knowledge and Awareness among Gynecologists in Davangere about the Association between Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcomes & Referral Pattern of Pregnant Woman to Periodontists - A Cross Sectional Survey
Goriparthi Neeharika Sree1, Jayasheela M2, Vinayaka A M3, Gayathri G V3, D. S. Mehta3
1MDS, 2MDS, Professor, 3Post Graduate Student,
Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College & Hospital, Davangere, 577004, Karnataka, India. 95914 69715,
Corresponding Author: Goriparthi Neeharika Sree
ABSTRACT
Background: Existed Scientific Literature showed periodontal diseases are risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes. Lack of awareness and attitudes regarding oral health leads to neonatal mortality and preterm low birth weight among infants. Indeed, there is a lack of role of medical professionals in this aspect to deliver appropriate and standardized prenatal oral care to pregnant women. Hence, it is essential to evaluate the knowledge, awareness of medical health professionals about periodontitis and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes & to evaluate the referral pattern.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Gynecologists practicing in Davangere, Karnataka, India using a questionnaire. The entire questionnaire was individually distributed and answers were collected in the presence of the investigator.
Results: Out of 140 participants 75% were not aware of the branches in dentistry. 73% of the participants agree that a hormonal change affects gingival tissue. 90% agree that dental treatment can be performed during pregnancy. 77.1% refer the pregnant women with gingival changes to dentist and 99% refer them during the 2nd trimester.
Conclusion: Gynecologists play a vital role in providing the primary health care during pregnancy. They act as a bridge between pregnant women and dentists. Bilateral interdisciplinary protocol is very much needed to reduce the various risk factors in pregnancy. Hence Collaborative treatment by gynecologists and dentists will help to improve the maternal oral health and reduce the postnatal complications
Key words: Gynecologists, oral health, periodontal disease, pregnancy